Contemporary African-American popular music that peaked in the 1960s. Rhythm and blues, which emerged just after World War II, was influenced by gospel songs, jazz, and white popular music, and was also stimulated by the rise of the civil rights movement symbolized by the March on Washington (1963), and developed into a musical form that expressed African-American sensibilities with a sophisticated sound. To distinguish this from earlier rhythm and blues, it is called soul music. In the 1960s, when African-American ethnic consciousness was on the rise, it was fashionable for African-Americans to call each other "soul brothers" and to refer to African-American cuisine as "soul food." Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1960年代を頂点とする,アメリカ黒人の現代的な大衆音楽。第2次世界大戦直後に興ったリズム・アンド・ブルースが,ゴスペル・ソング,ジャズ,白人のポピュラー音楽などの影響をうけ,ワシントン大行進(1963)に象徴される公民権運動の高まりにも刺激されて,黒人の感性を洗練されたサウンドで表現する音楽形態として発展した。これをそれ以前のリズム・アンド・ブルースと区別して,ソウル・ミュージックと呼ぶ。黒人の民族意識が高まった1960年代には,黒人同士が〈ソウル・ブラザー〉と呼びあったり,黒人独特の料理を〈ソウル・フッド〉と呼んだりするのが流行していた。
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