Close-range competition

Japanese: 近的競技 - きんてききょうぎ

It is a type of archery competition in which the archer shoots from a sitting position. The shooting distance is 28m, and the target is a circular one with a diameter of 36cm. Each player has one target, and the basic number of shots per round is two or four. There are three competition methods: hit-to-target, score-based, and judging. In hit-to-target, the number of arrows that hit the target is determined by the number of points earned per target frame, while in judging, the overall result, including the competitor's movements, is judged to be the winner.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

弓道競技の一種目で，坐射によって行なわれる。射距離は 28mで，標的には直径 36cmの円形の的を用いる。1人1標的で，1回の射数は2射または4射が基本。競技方法には的中制，得点制，採点制があり，的中制では矢の的中数，得点制では的枠ごとに定められた点の獲得点数，採点制では競技者の所作を含め全体を判定し勝敗を競う。

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