Livlandische Reimchronik (English spelling)

Japanese: 《Livländische Reimchronik》(英語表記)LivlandischeReimchronik
Livlandische Reimchronik (English spelling)

...One is the Latin "Henrici chronicon Livoniae" attributed to the monk Henry, which records the period from 1184 to 1227. The other is the medieval High German "Livländische Reimchronik" (Livländische Reimchronik), which consists of 12,017 lines and is of unknown authorship, and covers the history of Livonia from 1236 to 1290, when the Teutonic Knights established control over the whole of Livonia. Both chronicles begin with the activities of German merchants who arrived in the Daugava River (German name: Duna River) basin in Latvia in the 12th century, then go on to report in detail on the history of the struggles between the Schwertbrüderorden (1202-36), who swept through Livonia with their base in Riga under the pretext of spreading Christianity, and the Livonian Knights (1237-1561), who later merged with the Teutonic Knights, and the indigenous people. …

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Livländische Reimchronik" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一つは修道士ヘンリクス作とされるラテン語の《リボニア年代記Henrici chronicon Livoniae》で1184年から1227年までの記録である。いま一つは著者不明の1万2017行からなる中世高地ドイツ語の《リボニア押韻詩年代記Livländische Reimchronik》で,1236年からドイツ騎士修道会がリボニア全域の支配を確立した90年までの歴史を収めている。両年代記とも12世紀以来ラトビアのダウガバ川(ドイツ名デュナ川)流域に到来したドイツ人商人の活動から始め,ついでキリスト教布教を名目にリガを根拠地としてリボニア地方を席巻した刀剣騎士修道会Schwertbrüderorden(1202‐36),そののちドイツ騎士修道会と合同したリボニア騎士修道会(1237‐1561)の原住民との抗争史を詳しく報告している。…

※「《Livländische Reimchronik》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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