The capital of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in northern Yugoslavia. A transportation hub and an important port city on the Danube River. Population 180,000 (1991). Hungarian name Újvidék. The inhabitants are of many ethnicities, including Serbs, Hungarians, Croats, Slovaks, and Romanians. At the end of the 17th century, Serbs who fled the oppression of the Ottoman Turks moved north in large numbers and began to cross the Danube into Hungarian territory. Many of them settled here and established the foundations of the town. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ユーゴスラビア北部,ボイボディナ自治州の主都。交通の要で,ドナウ河畔の重要な港町でもある。人口18万(1991)。ハンガリー名ウーイビデークÚjvidék。住民はセルビア人,ハンガリー人,クロアチア人,スロバキア人,ルーマニア人など多くの民族から成る。17世紀末オスマン・トルコの圧政を逃れて続々と北上したセルビア人が,ドナウ川を越えてハンガリー領に移住しはじめ,この地にも多く住みつき,町の基礎がきずかれた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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