…The warp threads are aligned parallel to each other by a warping machine and wound around a warp beam (tatemaki) A. The warp threads that are pulled out from there are sorted up and down by long, thin rods D called twill rods or twill bamboos, and then the next rod D' reverses the up and down to prevent the order of the warp threads from being disorganized horizontally. The warp threads that pass through the twill rods are passed one by one through small holes (eyes) in the center of a wire heddle E, and then passed together in pairs through each gap of a reed F, which is made of rods (reed fins) arranged like a comb and fixed in a frame, before passing through several guides and being wound around a cross beam (nunomaki) K. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "ayabou" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…経糸は整経機で平行にそろえられてワープビーム(経巻(たてまき))Aに巻かれている。そこから引き出された経糸は綾棒(あやぼう)または綾竹(あやたけ)と呼ばれる細長い棒Dで1本おきに上下に振り分けられ,次の綾棒D′でその上下を逆にして経糸の順序が横方向に乱れるのを防いでいる。綾棒を通過した経糸は1本ずつ針金で作られた綜絖(そうこう)(ヘルド)Eの中央にある小さい穴(目)に通され,ついで櫛状に並べられた棒(筬羽(おさは))を枠で固定した筬Fの各間隙を2本から数本いっしょに通された後,いくつかのガイドを経てクロスビーム(布巻(ぬのまき))Kに巻かれている。… ※「綾棒」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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