...An artificial satellite with the function of observing meteorological elements and collecting meteorological observation data from unmanned observation stations and ships. There are medium altitude meteorological satellites that orbit the Earth in a relatively short time (around 1 hour and 40 minutes) at an altitude of about 800 to 1000 km above the Earth's surface, and geostationary meteorological satellites that are located 35,786 km above the equator. Geostationary meteorological satellites have the advantage of being able to observe within a circle with a radius of 7000 km centered on the satellite's nadir, but because they are located above the equator, they cannot observe near the poles. They are also not suitable for observing small phenomena. *Some of the terminology that mentions "METEOR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…気象要素を観測したり,無人の観測所や船舶等から気象観測資料等を収集する機能を持った人工衛星。地球表面から800~1000kmぐらいの高度を比較的短い時間(1時間40分前後)で地球を1周する中高度気象衛星と赤道の上空3万5786kmにある静止気象衛星がある。静止気象衛星は衛星直下点を中心に半径7000kmの円内を観測できるという利点があるが,赤道上空にあるために極付近の観測はできない。また小さな現象の観測にも不向きである。… ※「METEOR」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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