...From the 18th century onwards, through marriage ties, the family also became the royal family of Spain and the Two Sicilies (Naples) (Figure). Originally a lineage of old feudal lords in the Bourbonnais region, in 1272 a female heir married Robert, Count of Clermont, the sixth son of King Louis IX of France, who was of the House of Capet, and in 1327 Louis founded the House of Bourbon. The Bourbons held vast estates in the heart of the kingdom and maintained a strong independence, but when Charles de Bourbon was head of the family, his estates were confiscated by King Francis I on the pretext of treason (1523). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bourbon" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀以降は,姻戚関係によりスペイン,両シチリア(ナポリ)などでも王家となった(図)。もとはブルボネ地方の古い領主の家系であったが,1272年女性相続人がカペー家のフランス国王ルイ9世の第6子クレルモン伯ロベールと結婚,その子ルイが1327年にブルボンBourbon公家を創設した。ブルボン公家は王国の心臓部に広大な所領を有し,強い独立性を保っていたが,シャルル・ド・ブルボンが当主のとき,反逆罪を口実として国王フランソア1世により所領を没収された(1523)。… ※「Bourbon」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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