ministerialis

Japanese: ministerialis
ministerialis

…It is translated as vassal or household member, and refers to a non-free person who belongs to the household of a king or a nobleman, but who has gained social influence through his duties and has formed a special status. Also called Dienstmann. In Latin, it is ministerialis. In the Frankish era, non-free people called pueri regis, servi ministeriales, etc., who worked at the court, in the administration, or in the military, existed, but from the 11th century onwards, they were distinguished from other vassals of the lord, and a special status was formed whose rights and obligations were recorded in the Dienstrecht, and they worked in military and administrative positions. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "ministerialis" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…家士(かし),家人(けにん)などと訳され,国王,諸侯などの家に属する非自由人でありながら,その職務上社会的影響力を得て特別な身分を形成した者をいい,ディーンストマンDienstmannとも呼ばれる。ラテン語ではミニステリアリスministerialis。すでにフランク時代に宮廷,行政,軍事勤務に従事するpueri regis,servi ministerialesなどと呼ばれた非自由人が存在していたが,11世紀以降になると,領主の他の隷属民と区別され,その権利義務を家人法Dienstrechtとして記録される特別な身分が形成されて,軍事的・行政的な勤務に就いた。…

※「ministerialis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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