(I) [1777-1825] Russian Emperor. Reigned 1801-1825. He foiled Napoleon's invasion of Moscow and advocated the Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna. (II) [1818-1881] Russian Emperor. Reigned 1855-1881. Eldest son of Nicholas I. He implemented liberal reforms such as issuing the Emancipation Edict, but later became reactionary. He sold Alaska to the United States and annexed the Kuril Islands from Japan. (III) [1845-1894] Russian Emperor. Reigned 1881-1894. Second son of. Established an autocratic tsarist state. Alliance with France, expansion into the Balkans. Introduced French capital, started construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, and promoted the development of Russian capitalism. Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
(1世)[1777~1825]ロシア皇帝。在位1801~1825。ナポレオンのモスクワ遠征を失敗させ、ウィーン会議では神聖同盟を提唱。 (2世)[1818~1881]ロシア皇帝。在位1855~1881。ニコライ1世の長男。農奴解放令発布など自由主義的改革を行ったが、のち反動化した。アラスカを米国に売却、日本とは千島列島を (3世)[1845~1894]ロシア皇帝。在位1881~1894。の次男。皇帝専制を行った。フランスと同盟を結び、バルカンに進出。フランス資本を導入して、シベリア鉄道の建設に着工し、ロシア資本主義の発展を図った。 出典 小学館デジタル大辞泉について 情報 | 凡例 |
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