Machine

Japanese: 機 - き

[1] 〘 noun 〙① a machine; a device; a trick. ※Taiheiki (Record of the Great Peace) (late 14th century) 20: “A crossbow worth a thousand kilometres will not loom because of a shrike .” [Shuowen] ② a weaving machine. [Records of the Grand Historian - Kanmoden] ③ the beginning or beginning of something. A chance. ※Ekotoba of the Mongol Invasion (c. 1293) vol. 1: “We must wait for your great event. If you are not able to attend, we will beg you to go and ask us about the matter ahead.” ※Ukiyo-zoshi and Danshoku-Daikan (Records of Men in Darkness) vol. 3: “I lost my loom because I was determined not to return to my lodgings.” [Daigaku] ④ something important; a key point; the deciding factor in something. ※Infantry Training Manual (1928) Principles: "Taking the enemy by surprise is the key to seizing the opportunity and winning." [Huainanzi - Fan Lun Xun] ⑤ The spirit of skill. The spirit of deceit. Strategic. [Liezi - Zhongni] ⑥ A Buddhist term. An ability that is originally in one's mind but does not work on its own, but works through the teachings when it is given the opportunity. The root of one's capacity . In Zen Buddhism, it is called the capacity to use one's capacity . ※Hokke Gisho (before the 7th century) 1 " _Since then, _although the Heian period has returned to teachings of _" no _appearance _" and "encouraging common _practice ," or _" _clarifying the _middle way, _" and praising and criticizing , it has still clarified the appearance of _three different causes and results _and nurtured the _capacity of things." ※ Heike (before the 13th century) 2 "The two Gongen of Musubu and Hayatama guide living beings who are connected to them according to their respective capacities." ⑦ (By extension) The workings of the mind in general. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) verse 10: "Seeing the timing of the fierce soldiers, ten thousand people were killed, and only one remained. A hundred battles were broken, but one battle was formed. It did not look like an end to this battle." ⑧ In Noh theater, it refers to the breath one holds in one's heart. It refers to the breath that is added to the physical breath. ※Hanakyo (1424) Ichi-cho Ni-ki San-sei: "The tone is determined by the instrument. The tone of the wind instrument is picked up , adjusted to the mood, and then the sound is released." ⑨ Abbreviation of "hikouki (airplane)." ※People of Kunlun Mountain (1950) by Izawa Tadashi: "The engine caught fire and the plane burned." [2] [Suffix] Used to count planes. "Three planes in formation"

Hata [machine]

〘noun〙 A machine that weaves cloth by operating it with the hands and feet. It passes the warp threads and passes the weft threads through the cloth . It also refers to the cloth woven by the machine. Or, it is a general term for woven fabrics. Hatamono. ※Kojiki (712), Vol. 2, Folk Song "The female bird, my king, weaves the waves , who may be the source of the food?"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 機械。装置。からくり。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）二〇「千鈞の弩(ど)は鼷鼠(けいそ)の為に機(キ)を発せず」〔説文〕② はたおり機械。織機。〔史記‐甘茂伝〕③ 事の起こり、または発する場合。いとぐち。おり。機会。※蒙古襲来絵詞（1293頃）上「御大事をあひまつべく候、そのきなく候はば、かげすけへさきの事御たづねをかうぶるべきむね申あぐべく候」※浮世草子・男色大鑑（1687）三「宿に帰さじとの眼(まなこ)ざしに機(キ)をうしなひ」〔大学〕④ 大事な事。枢要。物事の分かれめとなる要(かなめ)。※歩兵操典（1928）綱領「敵の意表に出づるは、機を制し勝を得るの要道なり」〔淮南子‐氾論訓〕⑤ 技巧の心。たくみにいつわる心。機略。〔列子‐仲尼〕⑥ 仏語。本来は自分の心にありながら、自らは働かず、縁を得て教法により働く性能。機根(きこん)。禅宗では機用(きゆう)という。※法華義疏（７Ｃ前）一「従_レ此以来、雖_下復平説_二無相_一勧_二同修_一、或明_二中道_一而褒貶_上、猶明_二三因別果之相_一養育_二物機_一」※平家（１３Ｃ前）二「結(むすぶ)、早玉の両所権現、おのおの機に随(したが)って、有縁の衆生を導き」⑦ (転じて) 一般に心の働き。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一〇「其猛卒の機(キ)を見に、万人死して一人残り、百陣破れて一陣に成共、いつ終(は)つ可き軍とは見へざりけり」⑧ 能楽で、心中にこめた息をいう。生理的な息に、心が加わったものをいう。※花鏡（1424）一調二機三声「調子をば機が持つなり。吹物の調子を音取(ねと)りて、きに合せすまして〈略〉さて声を出だせば」⑨ 「ひこうき（飛行機）」の略。※崑崙山の人々（1950）〈飯沢匡〉「エンジンに引火して機は燃えてしまひました」[2] 〘接尾〙飛行機を数えるのに用いる。「三機編隊」