Born: July 2, 1843, Cassino, near Naples Died: February 12, 1904. Rome. Italian Marxist philosopher. He studied under Hegelian philosopher B. Spaventa at the University of Rome, and became a professor of philosophy at the university from 1874 onwards. At first he lectured on Hegelian philosophy and positivist philosophy, which were the mainstream in the philosophical world at the time, but from 1889 he taught historical philosophy based on Marxism. Through his correspondence with Engels and others, he became Italy's first orthodox Marxist, and led the Italian philosophical world at the turn of the century. His students included G. Sorel and Croce, but he eventually criticised their understanding of Marx as revisionism that diluted it with idealism. He had a great influence on Gramsci, Togliatti and others who came after Croce. Labriola |
[生]1843.7.2. ナポリ近郊カッシーノ [没]1904.2.12. ローマ イタリアのマルクス主義哲学者。ローマ大学でヘーゲル学派の哲学者 B.スパベンタにつき,1874年以後同大学哲学教授。初め,当時の哲学界の主潮であったヘーゲル哲学,実証主義哲学を講じていたが,1889年以降マルクス主義に立つ歴史哲学を教授。エンゲルスなどとの文通によってイタリアにおける最初の正統的マルクス主義者となり,世紀の変わり目のイタリア哲学界を指導した。弟子には G.ソレル,クローチェなどがいたが,最後には彼らのマルクス理解を観念論によって水割りする修正主義として批判した。クローチェ以後のグラムシ,トリアッチなどに与えた影響は大きい。 ラブリオーラ
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