Governor - Totoku

Japanese: 都督 - ととく

〘 noun 〙① (━suru) To command and police. Commander. [Jinshu - Official Records] ② Someone who commands the entire army. Supreme Commander. ※Meiji Monthly (1868) (compiled by Osaka Prefecture) 3 "Making a creature the commander." ③ A Chinese official title. Originated in the Three Kingdoms Wei period. Usually refers to the chief of a province or army corps. Also, the government offices and buildings. In the early Republic of China, it referred to the chief of the military government of each province. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 5.868, right poem: "Okuriyasu, the lords of Fangyu, commander-in-chief governor, followed _the _laws , _toured _his subordinates, and observed their _customs _. " ※Konjaku (around 1120?) 6 "There was a man named Zhang Liang who was the commander-in-chief of Youzhou." [Jinshu - Official Records] ④ The Tang name for the person in charge of Dazaifu. Dazai no Sochi , Gon no Sochi or Daini . *Koyu-ki, 4th January, 1005 (2nd year of Kanko) "The commander passed away and we talked about _various matters _{in the west} . _{He returned home} late at night." *Hojo-ki (1212) "Thinking of the river Xunyang, I followed the example of Commander Minamoto." ⑤ A position established from October 14, 1896 ( 29th year of Meiji ) to January 1897 (37th year of Meiji). An army general or lieutenant general was appointed, and the position reported directly to the emperor. It was in charge of some of the 12 divisions in the country at that time, divided into eastern, central and western divisions, and was responsible for defense planning for the area under its jurisdiction, and participated in matters of national defense. ⑥ The head of the Kanto Governor's Office. [Kanto Governor's Office Official Regulations (1907)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (━する) 統率して取り締まること。都統。〔晉書‐職官志〕② 全軍を統率するもの。総大将。※明治月刊（1868）〈大阪府編〉三「クリチャーを都督となし」③ 中国の官名。三国魏に始まる。ふつう、諸州または軍団の長官をさす。また、その官庁や建物。中華民国初期には各省の軍政府長官。※万葉（８Ｃ後）五・八六八右詞文「憶良聞、方岳諸侯、都督刺史、並依_二典法_一、巡_二行部下_一、察_二其風俗_一」※今昔（1120頃か）六「幽洲の都督にの張亮と云ふ人有けり」〔晉書‐職官志〕④ 大宰府の責任者の唐名。大宰の帥(そち)、権帥(ごんのそち)または大弐(だいに)。※小右記‐寛弘二年（1005）正月四日「都督過、談_二西鎮雑事_一。晩頭被_レ帰」※方丈記（1212）「潯陽の江を思ひやりて、源都督のおこなひをならふ」⑤ 明治二九年（一八九六）一〇月一四日から同三七年一月まで設置された職。陸軍大将または中将を任命し、天皇に直属して当時の全国一二師団を東部・中部・西部に分けた一部を管轄し、その所管内の防衛計画に任じ、また国防のことに参与したもの。⑥ 関東都督府の長官。〔関東都督府官制（明治三九年）（1907）〕

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