Oromo people. A general term for the Cushitic-speaking peoples who live in the highlands of southern Ethiopia and the foothills of Somalia and Kenya. They have the largest population in Ethiopia, estimated at about 20 million. In the past, they lived in a limited area on the southern edge of the Ethiopian plateau, but in the 16th century, they advanced to the central and western parts of the Ethiopian plateau. The peoples in the southwest, such as the Borana and Arsi, live traditional pastoral lifestyles and have relatively well maintained their traditional religion and age group system called Gada. The peoples in the northeast are mixed with the Amhara and Sidamo peoples, and live settled agriculturally. Many of them are Christian or Islamic religious, and their traditional culture has changed compared to the pastoral Gara. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
オロモ族 Oromoともいう。エチオピア南部の高原地帯およびソマリア,ケニアの山麓に居住するクシ語系諸族の総称。エチオピア最大の人口をもち,およそ 2000万人と推定される。古くはエチオピア高原南縁の限られた地域に居住したが,16世紀にエチオピア高原の中部および西部まで進出した。ボラナ族,アルシ族など南西部の諸民族は,伝統的な牧畜生活を行い,伝統宗教やガダと呼ばれる年齢組体系を比較的よく維持している。北東部の諸民族はアムハラ族,シダモ諸族と混血し,定住農耕を生業とし,宗教的にもキリスト教,イスラム教を信奉する民族が多く,伝統文化は牧畜ガラに比べて変容している。
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