…The children of a father's sister are called by the same name as the father or the father's sister. Rodney Needham, however, criticized this type as an elemental classification that compares only a part of the kinship names. He also said that when comparing the naming systems classified as Omaha type kinship names, there are significant deviations, except for the fact that the mother's brother and his son are called by the same name, and there is no commonality as a whole system. … From [Culture]…He shows logical consistency within the culture, and states that it is dangerous to overemphasize the integration of the culture, and that the contradictions and disunity within the culture are reminiscent of the legs of an octopus that move on their own. Those who study the meaning of symbolism from a different angle than ethnoscience and Geertz include V. Turner, R. Needham, and Sperber. Turner captures the meaning of symbols in Ndembu rituals through the explanations of the residents themselves, and further explores the relationships between several symbols. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Needham, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…父の姉妹の子どもは父または父の姉妹と同一名称で呼ばれる。 ニーダムRodney Needhamはしかし,こうした類型は親族名称の一部をとりだして比較した要素主義的分類であると批判した。また,オマハ型親族名称に分類される名称体系を比較すると,母の兄弟とその息子が同一名称で呼ばれることを除くと偏差が著しく,体系全体としての共通性がないとした。… 【文化】より…彼はこのように文化内の論理的一貫性を示すとともに,文化内の統合を強調しすぎることは危険であり,文化内の矛盾や不統一はそれぞれがかってに動き出すタコの足を思わせると述べている。 エスノサイエンスやギアツとは違う角度から象徴性の意味を研究する人たちにターナーV.Turner,ニーダムR.Needham,スペルベルがいる。ターナーはヌデンブ族の儀礼における象徴の意味を住民自身の解説によってとらえ,さらにいくつもの象徴の間の関係をさぐる。… ※「Needham,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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