A temple built in a vast sanctuary (129m x 206m) stretching from east to west, about 500m southeast of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. Its name means "Temple of Olympian Zeus." It was the largest temple on the Greek mainland, and the first to fully adopt Corinthian columns. It has a long horizontal plan with a base of 41m x 108m, and has a total of 104 columns (16.89m high), with three rows of eight columns on the east and west sides and two rows of 20 columns on the north and south sides. It was originally planned as a Doric temple made of poros (porous stone) around 515 BC by the sons of the tyrant Peisistratos, and the plan of a double peripteral colonnade and its size were maintained until the end. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ギリシア,アテナイのアクロポリスの南東500mほどの所にある東西に長い広大な神域(129m×206m)に建てられた神殿。〈オリュンポスのゼウスの神殿〉の意。規模はギリシア本土最大,コリント式円柱を本格的に採用した最初の神殿である。円柱の基壇面41m×108mという横長のプランで,東西各8本3列,南北各20本2列,計104本の柱(高さ16.89m)をもつ。最初前515年ころ僭主ペイシストラトスの息子たちによってポロス材(多穴質の石材)のドリス式神殿として計画され,このときの二重周柱廊というプランやその規模は最後まで守られた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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