...Scales that include intervals narrower than a semitone, such as quarter tones and sextones (a whole tone divided into four or six equal parts), which were attempted by Bach and others from the late 19th century to the 20th century, are called microtonal scales. There are various other scales among the peoples of Europe, but the five-tone scale (pentatonic, Figure 7) found in Scotland and other countries and the Gypsy scale (Figure 8), which is characterized by augmented intervals, have also been adopted in art music. *Some terminology explanations that mention "pentatonic" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…バッハその他によって19世紀末から20世紀にかけて試みられている4分音や6分音(全音を4等分または6等分したもの)など,半音よりさらに狭い音程を含む音階は微分音階と呼ばれる。そのほかヨーロッパの諸民族にはなおいろいろの音階があるが,スコットランドなどにみられる5音音階(ペンタトニックpentatonic,図7)や増音程によって特性のあるジプシー音階(図8)は,芸術音楽にも取り入れられている。 ※「pentatonic」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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