Moira (English spelling)

Japanese: モイラ - もいら(英語表記)Moira
Moira (English spelling)

Greek goddesses of fate. Usually the plural Moirai is used. They are said to be the children of Nyx, the goddess of night, but there is also a theory that they are the children of Zeus and Themis. Originally, Moirai meant "share" or "allotment," and they were first associated with life and death, but eventually they were personified as goddesses of fate. The Moirai are three old goddesses: Clotho (the spinner) spins the fate, Lachesis (the distributor) allocates the fate and decides the length of the thread of fate, and Atropos (the unchanging woman) cuts the thread of fate. The three do not have their own myths, but on the night of the seventh day after Meleager's birth, his mother Althaea saw the three old women appear while she was half asleep, tell her how long Meleager would live, and then disappear. This is an example of the Moirai appearing in mythology. In Rome, they are identified with the Parcae.

[Teruo Ito]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ギリシア神話の運命の女神。普通は複数形モイライMoiraiが用いられる。夜の女神ニクスの子とされるが、ゼウスとテミスの子とする説もあった。もともとモイラとは、「分け前」「割当て」の意で、まず生と死とに結び付けられたが、最終的には運命の女神として擬人化されたらしい。モイライは3人の老女神で、クロト(紡ぐ女)は運命を紡ぎ出し、ラケシス(配給する女)は運命を割り当てて運命の糸の長さを決め、アトロポス(変わるところのない女)は運命の糸を裁断する。3人には自分自身の神話というものがないが、メレアグロスが生まれて7日目の夜、母親のアルタイアは、夢うつつのうちに3人の老女が現れて、メレアグロスの寿命の長さを告げて姿を消すのをみたという。これなどはモイライが神話に登場する例であろう。ローマではパルカイParcaeが同一視されている。

[伊藤照夫]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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