The Vatican Library is a library in Vatican City. The collection of books in the library began in the 15th century, but its origins date back to the 4th century, when Pope Damasus I founded the Roman Archives, and it housed documents and records from that time for the 7th century. When the Papacy moved to Avignon in 1309, the library followed suit, but then returned to Rome, and it came to be called the Vatican Library. The library has survived to this day under the name of Pope Nicholas V (reigned 1447-55), who was famous for being a bibliophile and used his influence and financial means to collect books during his time in office. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
〈バチカン文庫〉の名でも知られる,バチカン市国の図書館。同文庫の所蔵書の収集はおおむね15世紀にはじまるが,その起源は古く4世紀ころで,教皇ダマスス1世の創設したローマ宗教文書館に端を発し,当時の文書記録類を収蔵して7世紀におよんだ。1309年,教皇庁がフランスのアビニョンに移転したとき,ともにこれにしたがったが,ふたたびローマにかえり,そのころから〈バチカン文庫〉とよばれるようになった。この文庫を今日まで存続させたのは,愛書家として有名な教皇ニコラウス5世(在位1447‐55)で,在職のあいだ図書の収集のためその権勢を利し,財力の限りをつくした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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