Ottoman Turkish - Osman Turkish

Japanese: オスマン・トルコ語 - おすまんとるこご
Ottoman Turkish - Osman Turkish

In the Republic of Turkey, it is called Osmanlı Türkçeş. Of the modern Turkish languages, the Turkish language of the Republic of Turkey is sometimes called Ottoman Turkish, but this is inappropriate. Ottoman Turkish or Ottoman language refers to an old language from the 13th century onwards, a written language that appears in many documents written mainly in Arabic and Persian by Turks under the Ottoman dynasty. These are the origins of modern Azerbaijani and modern Turkish, which form the southern branch of the Turkish language family. The period can be divided into the Old Ottoman period from the 13th to 15th centuries, the Classical Ottoman period from the 16th to 19th centuries, and the Neo-Ottoman period from the 19th to 20th centuries (until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey).

[Kazuo Takeuchi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

トルコ共和国ではオスマンル・チュルクチェシとよばれる。現代トルコ諸語のうち、トルコ共和国のトルコ語をオスマン・トルコ語とよぶことがあるが適当ではない。オスマン・トルコ語あるいはオスマン語とは、13世紀以後の古い言語、主としてオスマン朝下のトルコ人たちがアラビア・ペルシア文字で書き残した多くの文献にみえる文字言語のことである。これらはトルコ語族のうち、南方語派を形づくる現代アゼルバイジャン語や現代トルコ語の源流をなすものである。13~15世紀を古オスマン語期、16~19世紀を古典オスマン語期、19~20世紀(トルコ共和国成立まで)を新オスマン語期と時代分けすることができる。

[竹内和夫]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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