... Reactions that take place within chloroplasts are not limited to photosynthesis; many important synthetic reactions take place, including the synthesis of pigments and proteins necessary for photosynthesis, and the synthesis of nucleic acids. Nitrite reductase is localized in the chloroplasts, and nitrite reduction, an essential process for nitrogen assimilation, takes place within the chloroplasts using ferredoxin reduced during the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The synthetic systems for fatty acids and galactolipids are localized in the chloroplasts, and are actually synthesized within the chloroplasts (Figure 9). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "nitrite reductase" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 葉緑体内で行われる反応は光合成だけでなく,光合成に必要な色素やタンパク質の合成,核酸の合成のほかにも多くの重要な合成反応が行われている。亜硝酸レダクターゼは葉緑体に局在し,窒素同化に必須の過程である亜硝酸還元は光合成の電子伝達の過程で還元されたフェレドキシンを利用して葉緑体内で行われる。脂肪酸およびガラクト脂質の合成系は,葉緑体に局在し,実際に葉緑体内で合成が行われる(図9)。… ※「亜硝酸レダクターゼ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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