Meyer

Japanese: マイヤー

[1] (Julius Robert von Mayer) German physician and physicist. As a doctor on a Dutch ship, he conducted research using blood samples taken from sailors and published important concepts such as the law of conservation of energy and the work equivalent of heat, but these were not accepted by the academic community at the time. ( 1814-78 ) [2] (Conrad Ferdinand Meyer) Swiss poet and novelist. Taking themes from the Renaissance period, he portrayed the conflict between human fate and divine wisdom in a tightly structured and concise style. His works include the epic poem "The Last Days of Hutten" and the novel "Jurg-Jenatsch". ( 1825-98 ) [3] (Otto Mayer) German public law scholar. Through his research into French administrative law, he built the foundations of modern German administrative law. It also serves as the theoretical foundation for Japanese administrative law. His main work is "German Administrative Law". ( 1846-1924 ) [4] (Viktor Meyer) German organic chemist. Discovered a series of nitro, nitroso, and isonitro compounds, including nitroethane, as well as thiophene, aldoxime, and ketoxime. He also discovered steric hindrance in the esterification reaction of aromatic carboxylic acids, and coined the term "stereoisomer." In his later years, his health was damaged by high-temperature experiments, leading to his suicide. ( 1848-1997 ) [5] (Kurt Heinrich Meyer) German-Swiss chemist. His achievements include elucidating keto-enol tautomerism, elucidating the molecular structure of polymeric compounds such as rubber sulfur and silk, and proving that starch and cellulose are polysaccharides. ( 1883-1952 )

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[一] (Julius Robert von Mayer ユリウス=ロベルト=フォン━) ドイツの医師、物理学者。オランダ船の船医として、採血した船員の血から考察をすすめ、エネルギー保存の法則や熱の仕事当量関係などの重要な概念を発表したが、当時の学会に受け入れられなかった。（一八一四‐七八）[二] (Conrad Ferdinand Meyer コンラット=フェルディナント━) スイスの詩人、小説家。ルネサンス期に題材をとり人間の運命と神の知恵との対立を、緊密な構成と簡潔な文体で描いた。叙事詩「フッテン最後の日々」、小説「ユルク‐イェナッチュ」など。（一八二五‐九八）[三] (Otto Mayer オットー━) ドイツの公法学者。フランス行政法の研究を通して、近代ドイツ行政法学の基礎を築いた。日本の行政法学の理論的基礎ともなっている。主著「ドイツ行政法論」。（一八四六‐一九二四）[四] (Viktor Meyer ビクトール━) ドイツの有機化学者。ニトロエタンなどの一連のニトロ、ニトロソ、イソニトロ化合物およびチオフェン、アルドキシム、ケトキシムなどを発見。また、芳香族カルボン酸のエステル化反応から立体障害を見出し、立体異性体という語を作った。晩年は高温実験によって健康を害し自殺。（一八四八‐九七）[五] (Kurt Heinrich Meyer クルト=ハインリヒ━) ドイツ・スイスの化学者。ケト‐エノール互変異性、ゴム状硫黄や絹などの高分子化合物の分子構造の解明、デンプンやセルロースが多糖類であることを証明するなどの業績を挙げた。（一八八三‐一九五二）

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