Azide - Ajikabutsu (English spelling) azide

Japanese: アジ化物 - あじかぶつ(英語表記)azide
Azide - Ajikabutsu (English spelling) azide

The organic compound RN 3 has an azide group N 3. It is also called azide. R can be an alkyl group C n H 2n+1 - (abbreviated as R'), an acyl group R'CO-, or a sulfonyl group R'SO 2 -. It is often synthesized by reacting a halide RX with sodium azide NaN 3 .

RX + NaN 3 --> RN 3 + NaX
The structure is

It is an unstable explosive compound that releases nitrogen gas when exposed to heat or light to produce the highly reactive unstable intermediate nitrene R. It is an important raw material for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms.

[Rikuhei Tani

[Reference] | Acyl groups | Alkyl groups | Nitrenes | Halogenated compounds | Heterocyclic compounds | Organic compounds

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

アジド基N3をもつ有機化合物RN3。アジドともいう。Rとしてアルキル基CnH2n+1-(略号はR')、アシル基R'CO-、スルホニル基R'SO2-などがある。ハロゲン化物RXとアジ化ナトリウムNaN3との反応により合成されることが多い。

  RX+NaN3―→RN3+NaX
 その構造は

のように書き表される。不安定な爆発性のある化合物で、熱または光により窒素ガスを放出し反応性の高い不安定中間体であるナイトレンRを生成する。窒素原子を含む複素環式化合物合成の原料として重要。

[谷利陸平]

[参照項目] | アシル基 | アルキル基 | ナイトレン | ハロゲン化 | 複素環式化合物 | 有機化合物

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Ashigara

>>:  Foot hardware - ashikanamono

Recommend

O'Connell

Irish nationalist. Elected to the British House of...

Chernozem

A type of soil that develops on cool temperate ste...

Sea anemone (Iso Kinchaku) - Sea anemone (English spelling)

A general term for coelenterates (cnidarians) belo...

Warty frog - Warty frog

A slang term for a species of frog belonging to t...

Shock metamorphism

① Impact metamorphism : Shock metamorphism caused ...

Oshigami - Pressed paper

〘noun〙① Cutting paper, writing down questions or n...

dithyrambos

…Years of birth and death unknown. He created the...

Veles

… [Origin of the Gods] The Primary Chronicle (als...

Holdings - Mochidaka

In the Edo period, this referred to the amount of ...

Shibar

The main rivers are the Kabul River, which origin...

Elanbar - Elanbar

…Also called Elanvar. An alloy mainly composed of...

Omi Genzaemon

…The first head priest was a Kyoto native called ...

Anchusa azurea (English spelling)

… [Eiichi Asayama]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Ofudayama

…The Owari Domain's policy for new land devel...

Microscopium (Microscope)

Its abbreviation is Mic. It is a small constellati...