...In 1931, K. Gödel first formulated it as a primitive recursive function and used it to prove the incompleteness theorem. A function f ( x1 , ..., xn ) defined on the natural numbers { 0 , 1, 2 , ...} and with values of the natural numbers is called a primitive recursive function when it is defined by applying f(x) = x + 1 ... (1) f(x1, ..., xn ) = q ( q is a constant ) ... ( 2 ) f ( x1 , ..., xn ) = xi ( 1 < = i < = n ) ... (3) f(x1, ..., xn ) = g ( h1 ( x1 , ..., xn ), ... , hm (x1 , ..., xn ) ) ... (4) (here, g is a function of m variables, and g , h1 , ..., hm are functions that have already been given) (here, g and h are functions that have already been given, and when n = 1, g () represents a constant). Next, μ yR (*, y ) is defined as the minimum number of y 's such that proposition R (*, y ) holds, and is otherwise undefined. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "primitive recursive function" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1931年,K.ゲーデルが原始帰納的関数として初めて定式化し,これを用いて不完全性定理の証明を得た。自然数{0,1,2,……}の上で定義され,自然数を値とする関数f(x1,……,xn)が, f(x)=x+1 ……(1) f(x1,……,xn)=q (qは定数) ……(2) f(x1,……,xn)=xi (1≦i≦n) ……(3) f(x1,……,xn)=g(h1(x1,……,xn),……, hm(x1,……,xn)) ……(4) (ここで,gはm変数の関数で,g,h1,……, hmはすでに与えられた関数) (ここで,g,hはすでに与えられた関数で, n=1のときg( )は定数を表すものとする)を有限回適用して定義されるとき,原始帰納的関数primitive recursive functionという。次に,μyR(*,y)は,命題R(*,y)が成り立つようなyが存在するときそのようなyの最小数を値とし,そうでないときは値が定まらないものと規約する。… ※「primitive recursive function」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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