…Here, we show the distance and diameter estimated with the Hubble constant set at 60 (km/s)/Mpc (1Mpc = 3.08×10 19 km), but the Hubble constant itself can also be determined by assuming the luminosity of the brightest galaxy in a prominent cluster as constant. Clusters are classified using the richness class according to the total number of galaxies and the degree of aggregation of the clusters, as well as by the shape of the cluster, whether the distribution area is flat or spherical. Classifications that focus on the internal structure of the cluster include the Bouts-Morgan type, which uses the presence of a super-large elliptical galaxy called a cD galaxy near the center of the cluster, and if so, the number and degree of aggregation as classification criteria. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "richness class" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ここではハッブルの定数を60(km/s)/Mpc(1Mpc=3.08×1019km)として推算される距離と直径を示したが,ハッブルの定数そのものを決定するのに,顕著な銀河団中のもっとも明るい銀河の光度を一定とみなして導く方法も利用されている。銀河団はその構成銀河の総数と集合の度合によって,勢力指数richness classを用いて分類されるほか,分布領域が扁平か球状かといった形状によっても分類される。集合の内部的構造に着目した分類としては,銀河団の中心付近にcD銀河と呼ばれる超大型の楕円銀河が存在するかどうか,またそれが存在する場合にはその個数や集合度を分類の規準とするバウツ=モルガン型と呼ばれるものがある。… ※「richness class」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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