...They are broadly divided into internal causes and external causes. Those who follow the tradition of Montesquieu and emphasize political factors include G. Ferrero, who emphasizes the decline of the authority of the Senate at the end of the 2nd century, E. Kornemann, who believes that Augustus's policy of reducing the military was the main cause of Rome's decline, and WE Heitland, who emphasizes the isolation of rulers and the disengagement of the masses from politics due to the lack of representative government. The religious factors emphasized by Gibbon have recently been reevaluated by A. Momigliano in the form of the absorption of the best people into the Christian church. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Heitland, WE" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それらは内因論と外因論に大別される。内因論のうちモンテスキュー以来の系譜を受けて政治的要因を重視するものとしては,2世紀末における元老院の権威失墜を重視するフェレロG.Ferrero,アウグストゥスの軍隊縮小政策を没落の主因とするコルネマンE.Kornemann,代議政体の欠如による統治者の孤立化と大衆の政治離れを重視するヘイトランドW.E.Heitlandらがいる。ギボンが強調した宗教的要因は,近年モミリアーノA.Momiglianoによりキリスト教会への最良者の吸収という形で再評価された。… ※「Heitland,W.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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