Rolling, BVA (English spelling)

Japanese: Röling,B.V.A.(英語表記)RolingBVA
Rolling, BVA (English spelling)


[Judgment]
The results of the verdict are shown in Table 2. Of the 28 defendants, two, Matsuoka Yosuke and Nagano Osami, who died during the trial, and Okawa Shumei, who was found to be mentally ill, were acquitted. The text of the verdict was an enormous 1,200 pages long in English, but in addition to the main verdict by the majority, the dissenting opinions of Judge Radhabinod Pal of India, Judge Bert VARöling of the Netherlands, and Judge Henry Bernard of France, as well as separate opinions by Chief Judge William Flood Webb of Australia and Judge Heranilla of the Philippines, were also submitted to the Court. The verdict determined that the Charter of the Court is absolute and binding on the Court, that "crimes against peace" and "crimes against humanity" are not based on "ex post facto law" but are a codification of existing international law, and that the first charge, conspiracy to wage war of aggression, was proven with limitations on the territory to be controlled.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Röling, BVA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[判決]
 判決結果は表2のとおりであるが,28名被告中,公判中に死亡した松岡洋右,永野修身の2被告と精神異常と認定された大川周明は免訴となった。判決本文は,英文で1200ページに及ぶ膨大なものであったが,この多数派判事による本判決とは別に,インドのパルRadhabinod Pal判事,オランダのレーリングBert V.A.Röling判事,フランスのベルナールHenry Bernard判事の各少数意見と,オーストラリアのウェッブWilliam Flood Webb裁判長,フィリピンのヘラニラ判事による別個意見書も裁判所に提出された。判決は,裁判所憲章は裁判所にとって絶対であり法廷を拘束する,〈平和に対する罪〉〈人道に対する罪〉は〈事後法〉によるものではなく,現行国際法を明文化したものである,また訴因第1の侵略戦争の共同謀議は,その目的とする支配地域に制限を付したうえで立証されたと認定するとの判断を下した。…

※「Röling,B.V.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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