Clarín (English spelling)

Japanese: Clarín(英語表記)Clarin
Clarín (English spelling)

…He wrote 46 volumes of novels based on the history of 19th century Spain under the general title of “Episodes from the National History” and many masterpieces under the general title of “Contemporary Spanish Novels”. His feat of depicting the problems and humanity of Spanish society is reminiscent of Balzac’s “Comedy Humane”. At the end of the 19th century, French naturalism was introduced, and E. Pardo Bassán, Clarín (1852-1901), V. Blasco Ibáñez and others left behind excellent works.
[From the '98 generation to the '27 generation]
When Spain lost its last colony in the Spanish-American War in 1898, writers who felt the backwardness of Spain and sought the future in anguish were called the "Generation of '98." The central figures were M. de Unamuno, who discussed the conflict between reason and faith in La tragica di Vida and extended it to the relationship between Europe and Spain, Azorín, who explored the soul of Spain through a reevaluation of classical literature, P. Barroja, who is considered one of the most accomplished novelists in the history of Spanish literature, and Antonio Machado, who explored the essence of Spain (and the people) through his contemplation of the desolate Castilian landscape in his collection of poems, La Plata di Castiliana.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Clarín" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…《国史挿話》という総合的題名のもとに19世紀スペインの歴史に題材を得た46巻におよぶ小説を,また《現代スペイン小説集》という総合的題名のもとに数多くの名作を書いて,スペイン社会がかかえている問題と人間を描いた彼の偉業はバルザックの《人間喜劇》を思わせるものである。なお19世紀も末になるとフランスの自然主義が移入され,E.パルド・バサン,クラリンClarín(1852‐1901),V.ブラスコ・イバーニェスらがすぐれた作品を残した。
【〈98年世代〉から〈27年世代〉へ】
 1898年の米西戦争の敗北で祖国が最後の植民地を失ったとき,スペインの後進性を痛感し,苦悩のうちに未来を模索した作家たちを〈98年世代〉と呼ぶが,その中心となったのは《生の悲劇的感情》で理性と信仰の葛藤を論じ,それをヨーロッパとスペインとの関係にまで広げたM.deウナムノ,古典文学の再評価を通してスペインの魂を探求したアソリン,スペイン文学史上最も完成された小説家のひとりに数えられるP.バローハ,詩集《カスティリャの野》で,荒涼としたカスティリャの風景の観照を通してスペイン(人)の本質をさぐったアントニオ・マチャードらである。…

※「Clarín」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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