Shintoism

Japanese: Shintoism
Shintoism

...However, when Shinto was made the state religion in the Meiji era, Shinto, which was claimed to transcend religion as a state ritual, was called Daikyo, Honkyo, Kodo, Kannagaramichi, etc., and since the various sects of Shinto, which were considered to be on the same level as Buddhism and Christianity, were called Shinto, the words used to describe Japan's unique ethnic religion remained diverse, and the words Shinto and Shinto belief were often used among researchers. On the other hand, the words Shinto and Shintoism became common among those who study and introduce Japan in Western countries, so that the word Shinto came to be commonly used among Japanese people in the Showa era, and it became common to divide the diverse nature of Japan's unique faith into various types, including Koshinto, Jinja Shinto, Sect Shinto, and Folk Shinto.
[Gods and Festivals]
The ancient Japanese felt a sense of fear and reverence towards things beyond human power, and called the things that inspired such feelings kami.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Shintoism" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,明治時代に神道が国教化されると,国家の祭祀として宗教を超えたものと主張された神道は,大教,本教,古道,惟神道(かんながらのみち)などと呼ばれ,仏教やキリスト教と同列とされた教派神道諸派が神道の語で呼ばれたこともあって,日本固有の民族宗教をあらわすことばは多様なままに推移し,研究者の間でも神祇,神祇信仰ということばが用いられることが多かった。他方,西欧諸国の日本研究・紹介者の間では,Shinto,Shintoismの語が一般化したため,昭和に入り日本人の間でも,神道ということばが一般に用いられるようになり,日本固有の信仰の多様な性格を,古神道,神社神道,教派神道,民俗神道をはじめさまざまに分けて考えることも一般化した。
[神と祭り]
 古代の日本人は,人間の力を超えたものに対し,おそれ,かしこむ心を抱き,そうした心情をおこさせるものをカミと呼んだ。…

※「Shintoism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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