Naresuan (English spelling)

Japanese: ナレースエン(英語表記)Naresuan
Naresuan (English spelling)
?‐1605
The second king of the Sukhothai dynasty of the Ayutthaya dynasty in Thailand. Reigned 1590-1605. In 1569, Burma (now Myanmar) occupied Ayutthaya, and Naresuen lived there as a boy for six years as a hostage. He was said to be a natural warrior, and fought in various places under the orders of the Burmese king. In 1584, Ayutthaya took advantage of the internal conflict in Burma to declare its independence, and achieved its independence by repelling several Burmese armies that invaded Ayutthaya in an attempt to regain control of the city. In 1590, Naresuen succeeded his father, King Maha Thammaratcha, as king, and not only continued to fend off repeated Burmese invasions, but also launched two expeditions to Burma (1594, 1599).

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
?‐1605
タイ,アユタヤ朝のスコータイ王家第2代の王。在位1590‐1605年。1569年ビルマ(現ミャンマー)はアユタヤを占領したが,ナレースエンは少年時代人質としてビルマに6年間居住した経験をもつ。生来の武将といわれ,ビルマ王の命を受けて各地で戦闘に従事した。84年アユタヤはビルマの内紛に乗じて独立を宣し,アユタヤの再支配を目ざして侵攻するビルマ軍を数次にわたり撃退して独立を全うした。90年父王マハータンマラーチャを継いで王となったナレースエンは,その後も繰り返されたビルマ軍の侵攻を防ぐにとどまらず,2度にわたりビルマ遠征を行った(1594,1599)。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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