Suebi

Japanese: Suebi
Suebi

...Also, from 113 to 101 BC, the Cimbri and Teutonic tribes from Jutland moved from place to place and invaded Gaul and the Iberian Peninsula, where the Celts lived. Furthermore, in 71 BC, Ariovist (year of birth and death unknown, Latin name Ariovistus), the leader of the Suebi tribe, led his tribe across the upper reaches of the Rhine and invaded Gaul, but was eventually repelled by Caesar's army. Thus, during the age of Emperor Augustus, which is said to be the heyday of Rome, Rome frequently sent troops to expand the borders of the empire from the Elbe River and its tributary, the Moldau River, to the line connecting the Danube River, and as a result, the Germanic tribes between the Rhine and Elbe maintained a loose subordinate relationship with Rome for a while, and there were no major conflicts during that time.

From Swabia

…The Swabian people, as a Germanic tribe, are the Alemanni (alle Männer) people who invaded and settled in the Roman territories between the Rhine and the Iller rivers, up to Lake Constance, in the 3rd century, and expanded their settlement area to Alsace, Switzerland, Vorarlberg, and east to the Lech river in the 5th century. They are one of the six tribes that make up the German people, along with the Saxons, Franks, Thuringians, Bavarians, and Friesens. The Alemanni and the area where they settled, Alemannia, began to be called Schwaben around the 10th century, and this name comes from the Suebi, a tribe that lived in Germania around the 1st century. The Swabian (Alemannic) society consisted of many sub-tribes with chiefdoms (kings and petty kings), but in the 5th century it moved towards unification. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Suebi" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また南方に向かっては,前113‐前101年にかけ,ユトランド半島から出た前述のキンブリ,テウトニの両族が,ケルト人が住んでいたガリア,イベリア半島の各地を転々と移動し侵寇したことがある。さらにまた前71年には,スエビ族Suebiの長アリオビストAriovist(生没年不詳,ラテン名アリオウィストゥスAriovistus)が一族をひきいてライン川上流を越えガリアに侵入したが,やがてカエサルの軍隊により撃退された。 こうしてローマの盛時といわれるアウグストゥス帝の時代に入ると,ローマはエルベ川とその支流モルダウ川から,ドナウ川を結ぶ線まで,帝国の境界を広げようとしばしば兵を出した結果,ライン,エルベ両川間のゲルマン諸族は,しばらくローマとゆるい従属関係を保ち,その間だけは大きな紛争はなかった。…

【シュワーベン】より

…ゲルマンの一部族としてのシュワーベンは3世紀にライン川とイラー川の中間,ボーデン湖までのローマ領内に侵入して定着し,5世紀に定住地域をエルザス(アルザス),スイス,フォアアールベルク,東はレヒ川まで拡大したアレマン族Alemannen(alle Männer)のことで,これは,ザクセン族,フランク族,チューリンゲン族,バイエルン族,フリーゼン族とともにドイツ民族を構成する6部族の一つである。アレマン族と彼らが定住した地域であるアレマンニアAlemanniaは10世紀ころからシュワーベンと呼ばれるようになるが,この名称は1世紀ころゲルマニアに住んでいたスエビ族Suebiに由来している。シュワーベン(アレマン)族の社会は首長(王や小王)制の多数の支族から成っていたが,5世紀に統一へ向かった。…

※「Suebi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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