...The compounds shown in Table 3 emit different colors of fluorescence in the acid and base forms, so the end point of a neutralization titration can be determined from the change in fluorescence based on the same principle as an acid-base indicator. On the other hand, when titrating chloride with a silver nitrate solution, the effect of the silver ions Ag + present in small amounts just after the equivalence point causes fluorescein C 20 H 12 O 5 added as an indicator to adsorb to the silver chloride precipitate, causing the precipitate to turn pink, so it is used as a precipitation indicator. In addition, rhodamine B and 1,10-phenanthroline complexes of ruthenium change fluorescence with changes in redox potential, so they are used in redox titrations. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "precipitation indicator" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…表3に示したような化合物は酸形と塩基形で異なった色の蛍光を発するので,酸塩基指示薬とまったく同様の原理に基づいて蛍光の変化から中和滴定の終点を知ることができる。一方,塩化物を硝酸銀溶液で滴定するような場合,当量点直後ごくわずかでも過剰に存在する銀イオンAg+の効果によって,指示薬として加えたフルオレセインC20H12O5が塩化銀の沈殿に吸着し,それによって沈殿が桃色に変わるので沈殿指示薬precipitation indicatorとして用いられる。またローダミンBやルテニウムの1,10‐フェナントロリン錯体は酸化還元電位の変化に伴って蛍光が変化するので,酸化還元滴定に応用されている。… ※「precipitation indicator」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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