[1] (Elihu Thomson) British-born American electrical engineer. He invented over 700 inventions, including the repulsion AC motor and the three-phase AC generator. He also founded the electric lighting development company that became General Electric. ( 1853-1937 ) [2] (Sir William Thomson) The real name of the British physicist Kelvin. [3] (James Thomson) British poet. He wrote a collection of poems, including "The Four Seasons," that expressed his feelings for the Scottish nature, and is considered a pioneer of British romanticism. ( 1700-48 ) [4] (Sir George Paget Thomson) British atomic physicist. He used an electronic camera to reveal the wave nature of electrons through the Debye-Scherrer method of X-rays. He also cooperated with the American plan to build an atomic bomb. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1937. ( 1892-1975 ) [5] (Sir Joseph John Thomson) British physicist. Active in the fields of theoretical and experimental physics, he experimentally demonstrated the existence of the electron, devised the atomic model, and discovered neon isotopes. He presided over the Cavendish Laboratory and trained many physicists. In 1906 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. ( 1856-1940 ) [6] (Sir Charles Wyville Thomson) British naturalist and oceanographer. He conducted deep-sea mud surveys and investigated marine life and the state of the seafloor. ( 1830-82 ) Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[一] (Elihu Thomson イライヒュー━) イギリス生まれのアメリカの電気技術者。反発交流電動機、三相交流発電機をはじめ七〇〇種以上の発明を行なった。また、ゼネラル‐エレクトリック社の前身である電灯事業開発の会社を創設した。(一八五三‐一九三七)[二] (Sir William Thomson サー=ウィリアム━) イギリスの物理学者ケルビンの本名。[三] (James Thomson ジェームズ━) イギリスの詩人。スコットランドの自然に対する情感をうたった詩集「四季」などを書き、イギリス‐ロマン主義の先駆者とされる。(一七〇〇‐四八)[四] (Sir George Paget Thomson サー=ジョージ=パジェット━) イギリスの原子物理学者。X線におけるデバイ=シェラー法により電子カメラを用い電子の波動性を明らかにした。また、アメリカの原子爆弾の製造計画に協力した。一九三七年ノーベル物理学賞を受賞。(一八九二‐一九七五)[五] (Sir Joseph John Thomson サー=ジョーゼフ=ジョン━) イギリスの物理学者。理論および実験物理学の分野で活躍、電子の実在を実験的に示したほか、原子模型の考案、ネオン同位元素の発見などの業績がある。キャベンディッシュ研究所を主宰し、多くの物理学者を養成。一九〇六年ノーベル物理学賞受賞。(一八五六‐一九四〇)[六] (Sir Charles Wyville Thomson サー=チャールズ=ワイビル━) イギリスの博物学者、海洋学者。深海の採泥調査などを行ない、海洋生物や海底の状態などを調べた。(一八三〇‐八二)
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