...To the extent that "dream" is considered the privileged space of such theater, it often takes on the aspect of "dream drama," and in that sense Maeterlinck's Princess Maraine (1889) and Pelléas et Mélisande (1893) were welcomed by the Symbolist movement because of the "tragic nature of everyday life" of the "slightly wicked sleepwalker" that the author himself described. Just as A. Antoine's Théâtre Libre was an avant-garde movement based on Zola's theory of naturalism, the poet Paul Fort's (1872-1960) Théâtre d'Art (founded in 1890) and then Lugne Pau's Théâtre de l'Œuvre (founded in 1893) sought to be temples of Symbolist theater. Lune Poe's aesthetics, which sought to express a universal "drama of the soul" that was not restricted by time or place through verse on an abstract stage with only a backdrop, combined with the performances of Nordic writers such as Ibsen (Rosmersholm) produced unrealistic, dreamlike plays. *Some of the terms mentioned in "Théâtre d'Art" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈夢〉がこのような演劇の特権的な空間と考えられる限りにおいて,それはしばしば〈夢幻的な劇〉の相を帯び,その意味で,メーテルリンクの《マレーヌ姫》(1889)と《ペレアスとメリザンド》(1893)も,作者自身の説く〈いささかめしいた夢遊病者〉の生きる〈日常性のなかの悲劇性〉によって,象徴派に歓迎された。 A.アントアーヌの自由劇場がゾラの自然主義演劇論を根拠にした前衛運動であったように,詩人フォールPaul Fort(1872‐1960)の〈芸術劇場Théâtre d’Art〉(1890創設)と,次いでリュニェ・ポーの〈制作座Théâtre de l’Œuvre〉(1893創設)は,象徴主義演劇の神殿たろうとした。背景幕だけの抽象的舞台で,時代や場所に制約されない普遍的な〈魂の劇〉を詩句によって表現しようとするリュニェ・ポーの美学は,イプセン(《ロスメルスホルム》)など北欧作家の上演と相まって,非現実的・夢幻的演戯を生んだ。… ※「Théâtre d'Art」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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