habitat humaine

…The French term établissement humaine was used to include not only settlements but also structures built temporarily or permanently for human habitation. After that, in 1925, A. Demention first used the term habitat humaine to refer to settlements, and since then, the term has become more common, and the English term habitat has tended to be used as well. In Japan, it was originally written as shuuraku, which literally means "a place where people gather," and in ancient times it referred to a village of lay people, as opposed to a temple sanctuary, etc. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "habitat humaine" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…フランス語のétablissement humaineは集落のほかに人類居住のために一時的または永久的に建設された建造物を含んで用いられた。その後，1925年A.ドマンジョンが初めて集落に対してhabitat humaineを用いて以降一般化し，英語でもhabitatが用いられる傾向がでてきた。　日本ではもと〈聚落〉と書き，その字義は〈人の集まりいるところ〉で，古代には寺院聖域などに対し在家の村落をさした。…

※「habitat humaine」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報