Born: 21 October 1901, Guildford, Surrey [Died] July 15, 1963, London. British politician and Labour Party theorist. In 1923, while studying at Oxford University, he joined the Independent Labour Party. In 1929, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Labour member, but left the party in 1931 to join the Communist Party. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, he broke with the Communist Party, and in 1945 returned to the Labour Party and was elected to the House of Commons. He served as Secretary of State for Food in the C. Attlee cabinet from 1946 to 1950, and Secretary of State for War from 1950 to 1951. In The Nature of Capitalist Crisis (1935), he presented a neo-Marxist theory on the fate of capitalism and imperialism. In Contemporary Capitalism (56), he evaluated British parliamentary democracy as the best system for enabling a peaceful transition to socialism. In The End of Empire (59), he criticized Lenin and argued that even if capitalism had become too mature, imperialist expansion could be curbed by redistributing national income and increasing domestic investment. Strachey |
[生]1901.10.21. サリー,ギルフォード [没]1963.7.15. ロンドン イギリスの政治家,労働党の理論家。 1923年オックスフォード大学在学中に独立労働党に入党。 29年労働党から下院議員に当選したが,31年党を離れ共産党に入党。 39年第2次世界大戦勃発とともに共産党と決別,45年労働党に復帰して下院議員に当選。 46~50年 C.アトリー内閣の食糧相,50~51年陸相などを歴任。『資本主義の危機の本質』 The Nature of Capitalist Crisis (1935) で資本主義の運命と帝国主義についてネオ・マルクス主義的理論を展開。『現代の資本主義』 Contemporary Capitalism (56) でイギリスの議会制民主主義を社会主義への平和的移行を可能にする最善の制度として評価。『帝国主義の終末』 The End of Empire (59) ではレーニンを批判して,資本主義が過度に成熟しても,国民所得を再分配し,国内投資を増加させることによって帝国主義的膨張を抑制できると説いた。 ストレーチー
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