Territorial Army Voluntary Reserve

...In addition, there were also mounted volunteers made up of the sons of yeomen, which were united in 1907-08 to form the Territorial Army. Currently, the British Army reserves consist of the regular reserve and the Territorial Army Voluntary Reserve (TAVR), the latter of which is the National Volunteer Corps. In Italy, the Fascist Party formed in 1919 had the Blackshirts, which contributed to the seizure of power as the vanguard of the march on Rome in October 1922, became the National Defense Volunteer Corps in January 1923, and was incorporated into the regular army in October 1928, but was dissolved after the defeat.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Territorial Army Voluntary Reserve" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…このほかヨーマンyeomanの子弟からなる騎馬義勇兵もあり，1907‐08年に一体化して地方軍Territorial Armyとなった。現在イギリス陸軍の予備軍には正規予備と地方陸軍志願予備Territorial Army Voluntary Reserve(TAVR)があり，後者が国民義勇軍である。イタリアには1919年結成のファシスタ党に黒シャツ隊があり，22年10月ローマ進軍の尖兵として政権奪取に貢献，23年1月国防義勇軍となり，28年10月正規軍に編入されたが，敗戦により消滅した。…

※「Territorial Army Voluntary Reserve」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報