...However, from the viewpoint of architectural technique, there are few distinctive features other than the extensive use of glass and the belief in dreams. If we consider the above as the standard of Expressionist architecture, we can see that it had a wide and deep influence in the 1920s, such as Steiner's Goetheanum II in Switzerland (construction started in 1924, Dornach), the Meerwijk Gardens complex (1918, Bergen) in the Netherlands by Pieter Lodewijk Kramer (1881-1961) and others, and the Tokyo Central Telegraph Office (1922) by Mamoru Yamada (1894-1966). However, in the latter half of the 1920s, German society began to stabilize, and architects were forced to respond more realistically to society and steadily reflect technological advances in architecture, so they shifted their stance from Expressionism to Neo-Amética. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Kramer, PL" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし建築技術の面から見ると,ガラスを多用し夢を託している点のほかは特色はほとんどない。以上を表現主義建築の基準と見ると,スイスにあるシュタイナーのゲーテアヌムII(1924年着工,ドルナハDornach),オランダのクラメルPieter Lodewijk Kramer(1881‐1961)らによるメールウェイク園の住宅群(1918,ベルヘン),山田守(1894‐1966)の東京中央電信局(1922)など,1920年代には広く深い影響を与えたことがわかる。しかし20年代後半にドイツの社会も安定しはじめ,建築家はより現実的に社会との対応を迫られ,かつ技術の進歩を着実に建築に反映させねばならず,表現主義から新即物主義へと姿勢を移していった。… ※「Kramer,P.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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