A type of pyroxene first discovered in rocks from the lunar mare. Its chemical composition is close to (Fe 0.83 Ca 0.13 Mg 0.02 Mn 0.02 )SiO 3 and it shows triclinic P symmetry. It is yellow in color and has a calculated specific gravity of 3.8. It has a crystal structure in which the Mn in pyroxmangite MnSiO 3 , a type of pyroxene common on Earth, is replaced with Fe. It occurs as a late crystallized mineral in the coarse-grained rocks of the lunar mare, along with silica minerals, augite, plagioclase, and ilmenite. It can be artificially synthesized under high pressures of several kb (= 10 8 Pa) or more. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
月の海の岩石に最初に発見された準輝石の一種。化学組成は(Fe0.83Ca0.13Mg0.02Mn0.02)SiO3に近く,三斜晶系Pの対称を示す。色は黄色,比重は3.8(計算値)。地球に普通な準輝石の一種,パイロクスマンジャイトMnSiO3のMnをFeで置換した結晶構造をもつ。月の海の粗粒の岩石の末期晶出鉱物として,シリカ鉱物,オージャイト,斜長石,チタン鉄鉱などとともに産する。人工では数kb(=108Pa)以上の高圧下で合成することができる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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