Kornai J. (English notation) KornaiJ

Japanese: Kornai J.(英語表記)KornaiJ
Kornai J. (English notation) KornaiJ


[New Trends]
New trends in the socialist economy since the 1980s can be seen in two aspects: theoretically, the emergence of the ``dilemma'' theory, and institutionally, the move toward a ``mixed economic system.''
[Dilemma theory]
The traditional socialist economic system is an economy in which money only plays a passive role (borus) and individual economic agents are not forced to make efforts to maximize surplus, but the Hungarian economist Kornai János (1928- ) sees this system as a semi-monetized economy in which only households are monetized and the corporate sector is not. The reason for this is that the budget constraints on companies are soft due to the state's paternalism.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Kornai J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【新しい動向】
 1980年代に入ってからの社会主義経済の新しい動向は,理論的には〈ジレンマ〉論の登場,制度的には〈混合経済システム〉への志向,という二つの面でみられる。
[ジレンマ論]
 伝統的な社会主義の経済システムは,貨幣が〈受動的役割〉(ブルス)しか果たさず,個々の経済主体が剰余極大化のための努力を〈強制〉されることのない経済であるが,このシステムをハンガリーの経済学者コルナイKornai János(1928‐ )は,家計だけが貨幣化されていて企業セクターは貨幣化されていない,〈半ば貨幣化〉された経済ととらえている。その理由は,企業に対する〈予算制約〉が国家の〈温情主義(パターナリズム)〉により,〈ソフト〉なためである。…

※「Kornai J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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