Paraplecoptera

Japanese: Paraplecoptera
Paraplecoptera

…They are closely related to Orthoptera (crickets, grasshoppers, etc.), but their forewings and hindwings are almost identical in structure, and their leg segments are small, making them completely different. Modern stoneflies are directly descended from the Markemidae of the Permian proto-stonefly order Paraplecoptera. All adults are terrestrial, but the larvae live in flowing water, so adults are often found near water, often resting on nearby grass or trees. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Paraplecoptera" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…直翅類(コオロギ,バッタなど)に近縁であるが,前翅と後翅はほとんど同じ構造で,また,脚の基節が小さいことなどから完全に異なる。現代のカワゲラは二畳紀の原カワゲラ目ParaplecopteraのMarkemidaeを直接の祖先型としている。 成虫はすべて陸生であるが,幼虫は流水中で生活するため成虫も水辺に多く,近くの草や樹木に止まっていることが多い。…

※「Paraplecoptera」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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