…A government-run model silk mill opened in 1872 (Meiji 5). Concerned about the declining quality of raw silk for export, the government hired a Frenchman, Paul Brunat (1840-1908), in 1870, and established a large-scale model silk mill in Tomioka, Gunma Prefecture, equipped with 300 French-made reeling machines, at a cost of about 200,000 yen. It is said that Tomioka was chosen because it was blessed with high-quality cocoons and abundant water. … From France... Bellecourt's successor, L. Roche, had long experience as a diplomat in the Islamic world, was fluent in Arabic, had converted to Islam, and was well aware of the importance of local languages.When he arrived in Japan in 1864, he employed Father Mermet de Cachon, who was fluent in Japanese, as a diplomat and supported the shogunate in opposition to Britain, which supported Satsuma and Choshu. Furthermore, he linked up with the pro-French faction of the shogunate, including Kurimoto Sebei (Sokuun) and Oguri Uenosuke Tadamasa, with whom he had been acquainted in Hakodate, and invited engineer François Léonce Verny (1837-1908) to Japan to build the Yokohama Steel Works and Yokosuka Shipyards, sent a military advisory group led by Captain Jules Chanoine (1835-1915), who later became Minister of War during the Dreyfus Affair, and invited Paul Brunat (1840-1908?) to the Tomioka Silk Mill. In 1865, he had Mermet de Cachon open the Yokohama French Language School, and in 1867 he had the shogunate set up a Japanese pavilion at the Paris World's Fair, and sent Tokugawa Akitake, the younger brother of Shogun Yoshinobu, to study in France. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Brunat, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1872年(明治5)に開業した官営模範製糸場。政府は輸出生糸の品質低下を憂えて1870年にフランス人ブリュナPaul Brunat(1840‐1908)を雇い入れ,群馬県富岡にフランス製繰糸器械300釜を備えた大規模な模範製糸場を約20万円を費やして設立した。富岡の地が選ばれたのは優良な原料繭と豊富な水に恵まれていたためといわれる。… 【フランス】より… ベルクールの後任L.ロッシュはイスラム世界で長く外交官の経験があり,アラビア語に堪能でイスラムに改宗し,現地語の重要性をよく認識していたので,1864年日本に着任すると,日本語に習熟したメルメ・ド・カション神父を外交官に採用し,薩長を支持するイギリスに対抗して幕府を支持した。さらにメルメ・ド・カションが箱館で交際した栗本瀬兵衛(鋤雲)や小栗上野介忠順(ただまさ)ら,幕府の親仏派と結び,技師ベルニーFrançois Léonce Verny(1837‐1908)を来日させて横浜製鉄所,横須賀造船所を建設させ,後にドレフュス事件の際の陸軍大臣となるシャノアーヌJules Chanoine(1835‐1915)大尉を筆頭とする軍事顧問団を送り,富岡製糸場のためにはブリュナPaul Brunat(1840‐1908?)を呼んだ。65年にはメルメ・ド・カションに横浜フランス語学校を開かせ,67年のパリ万国博覧会には幕府に日本館を出させるとともに,将軍慶喜の弟,徳川昭武をフランスに留学させた。… ※「Brunat,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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