…In his History of the Conquest of the Maghreb, Ibn Abd al-Hakam, who lived in the 9th century, described the charm of Egypt (Fadayl) and the development of the old capital Fustat, south of Cairo, and Ibn Faqih (9th century) described Baghdad in detail, describing its geographical setting and the appearance of its vast cityscape. This tradition was continued by Baḥshal's (?-905) History of Wasit and al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī's (1002-71) History of Baghdad, but while both of these were geographical works that focused on people, al-Kindī (897-961) was the first to write a specialized book on Egyptian geography. Ibn Zūlāq (919-997) then wrote The Book of Egypt, and Naḥawī (?-1126) also wrote a geographical guide to Egypt, focusing on the new capital, Cairo, but these works have now been lost and are no longer known. From [History]…These local histories have important historical value in that they convey detailed information not found in chronicled world history. Incidentally, al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī's (1002-71) History of Baghdad and Ibn 'Asākir's History of Damascus are called histories, but in reality they are collections of biographies of prominent people who were active in the area. In the 11th century, when the Islamic Empire broke up and experienced a military government in which military men such as the Mamluks exercised all authority over military, administrative, and financial matters on behalf of the caliph, many contemporary chronicles written by courtiers or bureaucrats appeared. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…9世紀のイブン・アブド・アルハカムは《エジプト,マグリブ征服史》の中で,エジプトの魅力(ファダーイル)とカイロ南郊の旧都フスタートの発展ぶりを書き記し,イブン・ファキーフ(9世紀)はバグダードについてその地理的環境と巨大な町並みの様子を詳しく伝えている。その伝統はバフシャルBaḥshal(?‐905)の《ワーシトの歴史》やハティーブ・アルバグダーディーal‐Khaṭīb al‐Baghdādī(1002‐71)の《バグダード史》へと受け継がれたが,これらがいずれも人物誌中心の地誌であったのに対して,キンディーal‐Kindī(897‐961)はエジプトを対象にはじめて地誌の専門書を著した。続いてイブン・ズーラークIbn Zūlāq(919‐997)が《エジプト誌》を書き,ナハウィーNaḥawī(?‐1126)も新都カイロを中心にエジプトの地誌を著したが,これらは現在いずれも散逸して伝わらない。… 【歴史】より…これらの地方史は,年代記的世界史にみられないきめ細かな情報を伝える点で重要な史料的価値をもつ。ちなみにハティーブ・アルバグダーディーal‐Khaṭīb al‐Baghdādī(1002‐71)の《バグダード史》やイブン・アサーキルの《ダマスクス史》などは,歴史と称するものの実際の内容はその地で活躍した名士たちの伝記集である。また,イスラム帝国の分裂とマムルークなどの軍人が軍事・行政・財政に関する全権限をカリフに代わって行使する武家政治を経験した11世紀に,多く廷臣または官僚の手になる同時代史年代記が出現した。… ※「al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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