...Although there were artists such as Kawanabe Kyosai who continued to draw manga from before the Meiji period, manga after the Meiji period was newly developed by the Englishman C. Wirgman and the Frenchman G. Bigot, who drew on the style of Daumier and Hogarth from Europe and humorously depicted Japanese upstart bureaucrats lording it over the people. Modeled after the British comic magazine Punch, the first comic magazine published by Wirgman, The Japan Punch (first published in 1862, ceased publication in 1887), left the name "Ponchi-e" in Japan. Bigot learned from the style of Japanese comics from before the Meiji period, and named the comic magazine he launched in 1887 Tobaé. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "The Japan Punch" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…明治以前からの漫画を描き続ける河鍋暁斎(かわなべぎようさい)のような作家はいたが,明治以後の漫画はむしろドーミエやホガースの漫画をヨーロッパからひきよせて,民衆に対していばりちらす日本の成上り官僚の姿をおかしく描いた,イギリス人C.ワーグマンとフランス人G.ビゴーによって新しくおこされた。イギリスの漫画雑誌《パンチ》にならって,ワーグマンの発行した日本最初の漫画雑誌《ジャパン・パンチThe Japan Punch》(1862創刊,87廃刊)は,〈ポンチ絵〉という名を日本に残した。ビゴーは日本の明治以前の漫画の作風に学ぶところがあり,1887年に創刊した漫画雑誌を《トバエTôbaé》と名付けた。… ※「《The Japan Punch》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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