...The cultivated bananas are a diverse group of varieties that have the seedless property, and were developed through a complex process in Southeast Asia. In other words, most fruit bananas were first developed from the wild-seeded Musa acuminata Colla (distributed wild from eastern India to western Malaysia) as diploid varieties that can bear fruit without seeds, and then triploid varieties that are seedless were developed, and these triploid varieties are currently the most widely cultivated fruit bananas. All the bananas imported to Japan from Taiwan and the Philippines are the fruits of this Musa acuminata triploid group, and the so-called three-foot bananas ( M. cavendishii , M. nana ) cultivated in greenhouses are also dwarf varieties of this type that arose through mutation. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Musa acuminata" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この栽培バナナは種子なしという性質をもちながら多様に分化した品種群で,東南アジア地域で複雑な過程を経て育成されたものである。すなわち,果物用バナナの大部分は,野生の種子を有するムサ・アクミナタMusa acuminata Colla(インド東部から西部マレーシア地域に野生分布)から,まず種子なしでも果実がなる二倍体品種群として育成され,さらに三倍体化して種子なしになった品種が育成され,現在ではこの三倍体群が果物用バナナとしてもっとも広く栽培されている。日本に台湾やフィリピンから輸入されているものはすべて,このムサ・アクミナタの三倍体品種群の果実であり,温室で栽培される三尺バナナ(M.cavendishii,M.nana)と呼ばれるものも,突然変異によって生じたこの種の矮型(わいけい)の品種群である。… ※「Musa acuminata」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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