...The latter example is the construction of a pond by the local people in Koinumaruho, Harima Province, who "devised strategies and exerted all their efforts," and this kind of joint development by farmers became an important basis for the establishment of medieval villages. In contrast, the former was a relatively large-scale development, and development lords included lower-ranking aristocrats, temple priests, and priests such as Daijokan Chuke Otsuki Takamoto, who became the development lord of Kunitomiho in Wakasa Province, Kanshin-in Obeto Gyoen, who became the development lord of Habakabeho in Tanba Province and organized the tato, and Kamo no Mizosha Negi Kamo no Ata no Suke Yuki, who attempted to develop Shioiri Wilderness in Inasho, Settsu Province. However, the most typical development lord was the local lord who established his main territory through development since the Heian period and passed it down to his descendants. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kamo no Atsuyuki" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…播磨国小犬丸保の〈土民等〉が〈計略を廻らし,功力を尽し〉て池を築造したのは後者の代表例であり,こうした農民的共同開発が中世村落成立の重要な基盤となった。それに対して前者は,比較的大規模な開発であり,若狭国国富保の開発領主となった太政官厨家小槻隆職,丹波国波々伯部保の開発領主として田堵等の組織者となった感神院大別当行円,摂津国猪名荘内の塩入荒野を開発せんとした鴨御祖社禰宜鴨県主祐季など下級貴族・寺僧・神官なども開発領主となっている。しかし何と言っても開発領主の典型は,平安時代以来の開発によってその本領を確立し子孫に伝領した在地領主である。… ※「鴨県主祐季」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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