...To achieve this, it is necessary to select an appropriate prescription and ensure that patients take the medication. Of the 12 anti-tuberculosis drugs currently available, the mainstay of treatment is the most powerful bactericidal isoniazid (INH) and rifampycin (RFP). For patients with smear-positive or cavitary lesions, the standard prescription is to combine INH and RFP with streptomycin (SM) (daily for the first 2-3 months, then twice a week) or ethambutol (EB) for the first 6 months, and then use INH and RFP alone, completing treatment in a total period of 9-12 months. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "isoniazid" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このためには適切な処方を選び,患者に確実に服薬させなければならない。現在ある12の抗結核薬中,治療の主軸となるのは殺菌性の最も強力なイソニアジドisoniazid(INHと略記)とリファンピシンrifampycin(RFPと略記)である。塗抹陽性または空洞のある患者ではINHとRFPに当初6ヵ月はストレプトマイシンstreptomycin(SMと略記)(初め2~3ヵ月は毎日,その後は週2回)かエタンブトールethambutol(EBと略記)を併用し,その後はINHとRFPのみとして,全体の治療期間9~12ヵ月で治療を終了するのが標準処方である。… ※「isoniazid」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
A general term for incense, spices, and medicines ...
A marine fish of the order Anguilliformes and fami...
Automatic piloting device. As aircraft become lar...
An oasis in Central Asia west of Lake Issyk-Kul, w...
...Although the setting is in a rural area, it is...
...Then, in the second half of the 19th century, ...
…In India, the highly aromatic Darjeeling tea, wh...
… [Middle Ages - Goryeo Dynasty] The civil servic...
The name of a former province in China. Its scope ...
A headgear for women found in Central America. Ori...
Founder of the Asano Zaibatsu. Born in Toyama Pre...
…It is said that the pineal gland senses in some ...
…In 1831, he premiered his first French opera, Ro...
...In addition, several dozen species are distrib...
Poet. Born in Tokyo on October 7, 1901. Graduated...