...Currently, there are nearly 100 plants known to have hallucinogenic properties, many of which have only recently been discovered in the New World, although a few are known from the Old World, such as the mandrake ( Mandrake , Solanaceae) in Europe, iboga ( Tabernanthe iboga , Apocynaceae) in tropical Africa, hashish ( Cannabis sativa , Mulberry family) in the Near East, and the fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) in Siberia. In the New World, there are the Mexican oroliuqui mushrooms, sacred mushrooms (mushrooms belonging to the genera Palomino, Polyporus, and Polyporus), the cactus peyote, plants of the Solanaceae genera Datura and Solandra used throughout North and South America, yajé ( Banisteriopsis caapi , B. inebrians , etc., Canthariaceae family) used in the Amazon region, and plants of the Anadenanthera genus of the Fabaceae and Virola genus of the Myristicaceae family. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "iboga" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在,幻覚薬の作用をもつとして知られている植物はほぼ100種にのぼり,その多くは新大陸で最近になって発見されたものである。ただし旧大陸においてもヨーロッパのマンドレークmandrake(Mandragora officinarum,ナス科)や熱帯アフリカのイボガiboga(Tabernanthe iboga,キョウチクトウ科),中近東のハシーシュ(Cannabis sativa,クワ科),シベリアのベニテングタケ(テングタケ)など,いくつかの植物が知られている。新大陸では,メキシコのオロリウクイ,聖なるキノコ(シビレタケ属,ヒカゲタケ属,モエギタケ属などに属するキノコ),サボテンの1種であるペヨーテ,北アメリカから南アメリカにかけて用いられるナス科のダツラDatura属やソランドラSolandra属の植物,アマゾニア地方で用いられているヤヘーyajé(Banisteriopsis caapi,B.inebriansなど,キントラノオ科)やマメ科のアナデナンテラAnadenanthera属,ニクズク科のビロラVirola属の植物がある。… ※「iboga」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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