…However, the collection of various academic fields up to the Abbasid period was actively carried out, centered in Cairo, and it has the characteristics of an encyclopedia compilation period. Representative works include Ibn Manzūr's (1233-1311) Arabic dictionary Lisān al‐'Arab, Ibn Mālik's (c. 1204-73) grammar book in verse al‐Alfīya, Ibn Kharrikhan's Wafāyāt al‐'Ayān, encyclopedic works by Kalkashāndī and Umari, Maqrīzī's Geography, and Ibn Battuta's travel writings. The foundation for these achievements was the intellectual accumulation of history by Tabari and others, geography by Yaqut, and other fields that had already begun in the previous era. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ibn Mālik" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただカイロを中心としてアッバース朝期までの諸学の集成は盛んに行われ,百科事典編さん期としての特色を持っている。代表的なものにはイブン・マンズールIbn Manẓūr(1233‐1311∥12)の《アラビア語大辞典Lisān al‐‘Arab》,イブン・マーリクIbn Mālik(1204ころ‐73)の《韻文による文法書al‐Alfīya》,イブン・ハッリカーンの《名士没年録‘Wafāyāt al‐A‘yān》,カルカシャンディー,ウマリーらの百科全書的著作,マクリージーの《地誌》,イブン・バットゥータの旅行記などがある。これらの成果の基礎として,タバリーらの歴史学,ヤークートに代表される地理学などの知的蓄積がすでに前代から開始されていた。… ※「Ibn Mālik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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