Aconitic Acid - Aconitic Acid

Japanese: アコニット酸 - アコニットサン
Aconitic Acid - Aconitic Acid

C 6 H 6 O 6 (174.11). A tricarboxylic acid equivalent to 2-carboxyglutaconic acid. The carboxyl group is usually in the trans configuration. It is found in Aconitum , horsetail, sugar cane, and sugar beet, and can convert from the trans configuration to the unstable cis configuration via the anhydride. It can be obtained by dehydrating citric acid with sulfuric acid, but can also be obtained from molasses. Leaf-shaped crystals. Melting point 194-195 °C (decomposition). p K a1 2.8, p K a2 4.66 (25 °C). Easily soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether. When heated to its melting point, it becomes itaconic anhydride, and when heated with water to 180 °C, itaconic acid and carbon dioxide are produced. The melting point of cis -aconitic acid is 125 °C. It easily converts to the trans configuration when heated. It is used as a plasticizer for rubber and resins. [CAS 499-12-7]

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

C6H6O6(174.11).2-カルボキシグルタコン酸に相当するトリカルボン酸.通常,カルボキシル基がトランス形のものである.キンポウゲ科トリカブトAconitum,トクサ,サトウキビ,テンサイなどに含まれており,トランス形から無水物を経て不安定なシス形にかえることができる.クエン酸を硫酸で脱水すると得られるが,糖みつからも得られる.葉片状の結晶.融点194~195 ℃(分解).pKa1 2.8,pKa2 4.66(25 ℃).エタノールに易溶,エーテルに不溶.融点まで加熱すると無水イタコン酸になり,また水と180 ℃ にまで加熱するとイタコン酸と二酸化炭素を生じる.cis-アコニット酸は融点125 ℃.加熱すると容易にトランス形にかわる.ゴムや樹脂の可塑剤に用いられる.[CAS 499-12-7]

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