Ibn Killis

Japanese: Ibn Killis(英語表記)IbnKillis
Ibn Killis

…His reign was the period when the Fatimid dynasty reached its greatest extent and Egypt was at its most prosperous. In domestic affairs, he employed Jews and Christians as bureaucrats, as typified by the vizier Ibn Killis (930-991), and brought economic prosperity to Egypt. In foreign affairs, his main activity was the pacification of Syria as a base for fighting against the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. …

From Egypt

...The military vizier Badr al-Jamāli (?-1094) emerged at the time of this crisis, and with the help of the Armenian legions, he carried out various reforms, restoring order and economic recovery to Egypt. Under this Shiite dynasty, the treatment of Copts and Jews improved, and especially in the first half of the period, two Jews and five Copts held the position of vizier in Dhimmi, including the Jew Ibn Killis (930-991). According to the Geniza documents discovered in Cairo, commercial activities during this period were carried out through collaboration between Muslims, Copts, and Jews, and it was common for these faiths to live together in each neighborhood (hara). ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ibn Killis" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…彼の治世はファーティマ朝の版図が最大となり,エジプトがもっとも繁栄した時である。内政面では宰相(ワジール)イブン・キッリスIbn Killis(930‐991)に代表されるようにユダヤ教徒,キリスト教徒を官僚として採用し,エジプトに経済的繁栄をもたらした。外交的には,ビザンティン帝国とアッバース朝に対する戦いの根拠地としてのシリアの平定が活動の中心であった。…

【エジプト】より

…この危機に登場したのが軍人出身の宰相バドル・アルジャマーリーBadr al‐Jamālī(?‐1094)で,彼はアルメニア軍団の武力を背景に諸改革を実行し,エジプトに秩序の回復と経済的な復興をもたらした。このシーア派王朝の下でコプト教徒とユダヤ教徒の待遇は改善され,特に前半期にはユダヤ教徒のイブン・キッリスIbn Killis(930‐991)をはじめとしてジンミーで宰相(ワジール)の職を得た者は,ユダヤ教徒出身者が2名,コプト教徒出身者が5名に達した。カイロで発見されたゲニザ文書によれば,この時代の商業活動はムスリムとコプト教徒やユダヤ教徒との協業によって行われ,各街区(ハーラ)でもこれらの信徒は混住しているのが一般的であった。…

※「Ibn Killis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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